QUESTION:

The plans below show the site of an airport now and how it will look after redevelopment next year. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

SAMPLE ANSWER

The development plans for Southwest airport for the next year show significant changes from the current layout to the future layout. Overall, these changes will improve the airport’s facilities and increase its capacity. A bag-drop facility, more shops after Security Passport Control, an ATM, a café and a Car Hire will be added. The number of gates will be increased to 18 from 8 with a Sky Train replacing the existing Walkway.

In the Departures area, an additional entry door will be installed, and the existing Café and Check-in counters will be re-arranged to accommodate a Bag drop counter. After the Security Passport Control, there is an empty room at present and this will be transformed into a shopping area for the waiting passengers.

Similarly, the Arrivals area will see improvements, with an additional entrance door, an ATM, a café, and a Car Hire added. Some extension is planned to allow more space for the Car Hire. However, there are no changes or additions to the room after Passport Control Customs.

Furthermore, the number of gates will be increased from 8 to 18, and the area at the Gates will be expanded to accommodate the increased capacity. Finally, a Sky Train will replace the existing Walkway, providing more efficient transport for passengers.

QUESTION:

The two maps below show road access to a city hospital in 2007 and 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant

The two maps show the changes made to access roads and facilities for travelers to City Hospital from 2007 to 2010. The city hospital has a Ring Road going around it, which is connected to the Hospital Road to the south of the hospital. The Hospital Road shares a junction with City Road further south of the Hospital Road.

Overall, bus stops on either side of Hospital Road were removed, and a Bus Station was built. Car Park, which was common for staff and the public, was converted to a staff-only car park, and a new parking area was allotted for the public. Additionally, the two junctions were converted into roundabouts.

Firstly, the Hospital Road had three Bus Stops on each side (east and west) in 2007. By 2010, these bus stops were removed, and a Bus Station was built west of the road.

Secondly, to the east of Hospital Road was a car park used initially by staff and visitors. However, in 2010, this parking lot was changed to be used only by staff, and a separate parking lot was introduced east of the Ring Road for public use.

Thirdly, in 2007, the two junctions, where City Road meets Hospital Road and where Hospital Road meets the Ring Road, had no roundabouts. Whereas by 2010, these two junctions were converted to roundabouts.

To sum up, the changes made to the roads and facilities improve traffic flow and increase accessibility to the hospital.

Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. What damage does the plastic do to the environment? What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

Plastic bags, bottles, and packaging are a major contributor to environmental damage. Plastic is not biodegradable, meaning it does not break down naturally in the environment. Instead, it can take hundreds of years to degrade, releasing harmful chemicals into the soil and water. Plastic also poses a significant threat to marine life, as it often ends up in oceans and rivers, where animals mistake it for food and ingest it, leading to injury or death.

One of the most visible effects of plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic waste in landfills and natural habitats. Plastic bags, bottles, and packaging can be seen littering beaches, parks, and streets. This not only harms the aesthetic of the environment, but it can also cause damage to ecosystems and wildlife habitats. Plastic debris can also contribute to the spread of invasive species, as small organisms can attach themselves to plastic and be transported to new areas, disrupting the balance of local ecosystems.

To address this problem, governments and individuals can take a number of actions. Governments can implement policies to reduce the use of plastic, such as banning single-use plastic bags and encouraging the use of reusable bags and containers. They can also invest in recycling infrastructure to make it easier for people to recycle plastic waste and reduce the amount of plastic that ends up in landfills and the environment.

Individuals can also take steps to reduce their own use of plastic by using reusable bags, containers, and water bottles, and properly disposing of plastic waste by recycling or properly disposing of it in designated areas. They can also choose products that use less plastic packaging, or that are packaged in more sustainable materials. Additionally, individuals can also support and advocate for policies and initiatives that reduce the use of plastic.

In conclusion, plastic bags, bottles, and packaging are a major contributor to environmental damage. Governments and individuals can take steps to reduce the use of plastic, such as implementing policies and investing in recycling infrastructure and individuals can take steps to reduce their own use of plastic, support and advocate for policies and initiatives that reduce the use of plastic. Addressing this problem will help preserve the environment for future generations.